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Using Incoterms Correctly: How to Save 3-5% on Shipping Costs with One Simple Trick

12. Februar 20265 min read6 views

Procurement managers pay on average 15-20% too much on shipping costs – simply because they negotiate Incoterms incorrectly.

The €50,000 Mistake You're Probably Making

Typical purchase order:

Supplier quote: €100 per unit, DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)

You think: 'Great, price includes shipping. Easy.'

What you don't know:

  • Supplier added 15% markup on freight
  • You could negotiate better freight rates
  • You're paying for convenience, not efficiency

On €5M volume with 10% freight component: €75,000 overpaid on shipping.


The Incoterms Impact

Scenario: Importing from Asia

DDP (Delivered Duty Paid):

  • Supplier handles everything
  • You pay: €100/unit
  • Freight portion: €15/unit (supplier's cost: €10, markup: €5)

EXW (Ex Works):

  • You arrange freight
  • You pay: €85/unit + €10 freight = €95/unit
  • Savings: €5/unit (5%)

On 10,000 units: €50,000 saved


The Hidden Costs of 'Convenience Incoterms'

Incoterms where supplier controls logistics:

  • DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)
  • DAP (Delivered at Place)
  • CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight)

Supplier markups:

  • Freight: +10-20%
  • Insurance: +15-25%
  • Customs: +10-15%

Why? Supplier uses their freight forwarder, not the best rate.


The Smart Incoterm Strategy

For Regular Shipments (>10 per year):

Use: FCA (Free Carrier) or FOB (Free on Board)

Why:

  • You control freight
  • You negotiate volume rates with forwarder
  • No supplier markup
  • Better tracking

Savings: 3-7% on freight

For One-Off Shipments:

Use: DDP

Why:

  • Administrative effort not worth savings
  • Supplier handles customs complexity

The Calculation

€5M procurement volume:

  • 30% international suppliers
  • 10% freight component
  • DDP vs. FCA savings: 4%

Math:

  • €5M × 30% = €1.5M international
  • €1.5M × 10% = €150,000 freight
  • €150,000 × 4% = €6,000 annual savings

Just from negotiating smarter Incoterms.


The Platform Solution

Manual Incoterm management:

  • You need to know all terms
  • Calculate manually
  • Track different forwarders
  • Compare rates yourself

Automated platform:

  • Suggests optimal Incoterm
  • Calculates total landed cost
  • Compares supplier quote vs. your freight rates
  • Highlights overcharges

Common Mistakes

Mistake 1: Always using DDP → Overpaying 5-15% on freight

Mistake 2: Switching Incoterms mid-contract → Supplier confusion, price increases

Mistake 3: Not considering total landed cost → Cheap unit price, expensive total cost

Mistake 4: No freight forwarder relationship → No volume discounts, no leverage


The One Simple Trick

Before accepting DDP quotes:

  1. Ask supplier for EXW/FCA price
  2. Get your freight forwarder quote
  3. Compare total landed cost
  4. Choose cheaper option

This takes 15 minutes and saves €5,000-50,000/year.


Call to Action

Review your top 10 international suppliers:

  1. Check what Incoterms you're using
  2. Calculate if FCA/FOB would be cheaper
  3. Renegotiate if savings > €5,000/year

Chase Prime AI automatically calculates optimal Incoterms for every quote – so you never overpay on freight again.

Tags

IncotermsShipping CostsSavingsInternational Procurement

Incoterms Savings Calculator

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